Selection techniques for the vulcanization system of natural rubber filled with calcium carbonate
Release Time:
2023-10-22 18:32
Selection techniques for the vulcanization system of natural rubber filled with calcium carbonate. Natural rubber is expensive and volatile, resulting in high and uncontrollable costs for rubber product manufacturers. Therefore, many natural rubber product manufacturers add a large amount of calcium carbonate to natural rubber to increase the volume of products and reduce raw material costs. When calcium carbonate is filled in natural rubber, sulfur vulcanization is more common. The mechanical properties of the vulcanized rubber with different sulfur contents vary greatly. Manufacturers need to select a suitable vulcanization system for vulcanization according to the actual needs of natural rubber products.
I. Understanding Vulcanizing Agents
In the vulcanization process of natural rubber, the vulcanizing agent is a key factor. It reacts with rubber molecules, converting linear rubber into a three-dimensional network structure, thereby improving the elasticity and heat resistance of the rubber. Common vulcanizing agents include elemental sulfur, organic sulfides, and inorganic substances.
II. Considering Vulcanization Speed
Vulcanization speed determines the production efficiency of rubber products. Too slow a vulcanization speed will lead to a decrease in production efficiency, while too fast a vulcanization speed may lead to an unstable internal structure of the rubber product, affecting product quality. Therefore, choosing a moderate vulcanization speed is crucial.
III. Considering the Influence of Fillers
Adding calcium carbonate to natural rubber can enhance its physical properties, such as improving hardness, wear resistance, and tear resistance. However, the addition of fillers may affect the vulcanization speed and product quality. Therefore, when choosing a vulcanization system, the properties and amount of filler must be considered.
IV. Selecting Suitable Accelerators
Accelerators can speed up the vulcanization reaction. In the vulcanization process of natural rubber filled with calcium carbonate, some common accelerators can be selected, such as thiuram, sulfenamide, and amine accelerators. However, the choice of accelerator needs to consider its compatibility with the vulcanizing agent and its impact on product performance.

V. Considering Environmental Factors
When selecting a vulcanization system for natural rubber filled with calcium carbonate, environmental factors must also be considered. For example, temperature and humidity may affect the speed and quality of the vulcanization reaction. In addition, for some special geographical environments, such as high-altitude areas, the influence of air pressure on the vulcanization process must also be considered.
VI. Practical Application
When selecting a vulcanization system for natural rubber filled with calcium carbonate, its effectiveness can be verified through practical application. For example, a production process can be formulated based on the selected vulcanization system, and the produced rubber products can be subjected to quality testing. By comparing the product quality and production efficiency under different vulcanization systems, the selection can be further optimized.
Adding a large amount of calcium carbonate to natural rubber is one way to reduce the cost of natural rubber products, but improper use of calcium carbonate can easily lead to a decrease in the elasticity, strength, and viscosity of the finished natural rubber products. Therefore, the amount of calcium carbonate must be reasonably controlled. In actual production, to reduce the production cost of natural rubber products, manufacturers can also use reclaimed rubber in the formula in appropriate amounts, such as latex reclaimed rubber and tire reclaimed rubber, to effectively reduce raw material costs while ensuring product quality. For specific details, please contact Xiangfa Powder Calcium Carbonate manufacturer for detailed discussions.